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1 STIRÐR
a.1) stiff, rigid (fótinn gørði stirðan sem tré); stirt kvæði, a poem lacking in metrical fluency; e-m er stirt um mál, one talks with difficulty, has no fluent tongue;2) harsh, severe (s. dómr);3) stiff, unbending (Helga gørðist stirð við Hrafn).* * *adj. stiff, rigid; hann var andaðr ok svá s., at menn fengu hvergi rétt hann, Eg. 396; er ek lá stirðr á strám, Sól. 47; fótinn görði stirðan sem tré, Bs. i. 180; ákafliga móðr ok stirðr, Grett. 98; gamlan mann ok stirðan, Sturl. ii. 251; af stirðu lérepti, Sks. 404 B; með stirðum orðum, Mar.; stirt kvæði, stiff, not fluent, of rhymes, Fms. vi. 217, Ísl. ii. 237, v. l.; e-m er stirt um mál, to talk with difficulty, Fms. vii. 165; honum var málit stirt, he had not a fluent tongue, Bs. i. 277.II. harsh, severe; talar langt ok snjallt ok stirt á hendr bændum, Fms. xi. 251; stirðr dómr, v. 191; harðr ok stirðr, 343; var frú Kristín stirðari til sveinsins, enn hón hafði áðr verit, ix. 244, v. l.; Helga görðisk þá svá stirð við Rafn, Ísl. ii. 249; í stirðum hug, in sad, gloomy mood, Fms. vii. 159; við stirðan hug, Ad. 4; stirðr ok stríðr, Bs. i. 136; svara stirt ok stutt, Ó. H. 69.COMPDS: stirðfættr, stirðkveðinn, stirðlyndr, stirðlæti, stirðorðr. -
2 stirðna
(að), v.1) to become stiff, stiffen; stirðanaðr af elli, stiff with age;2) to become severe (veðr tók at s.); of the temper, to become harsh (þeir tóku mjök at s. við hann).* * *að, to become stiff, Greg. 67, Fms. iii. 129, Eb. 220; stirðnaðr ok dauðr, Fær. 269; stirðnat lík, Fms. viii. 232, freq. in old and mod. usage.2. metaph. to become severe; tók veðrit at stirðna, Grett. 86 A; þá stirðnaði (styrmdi?) á fyrir þeim, it grew rough, 125 A; of the temper, þeir tóku mjök at s. við hann, Fms. xi. 245. -
3 stirðorðr
a. having difficulty of utterance (fámæltr ok stirðorðr). -
4 stirð-læti
n. frowardness, hardness, a hard temper, Ó. H. 70. -
5 stirð-orðr
adj. stiff-spoken; Halldórr var maðr fámæltr ok s., Hkr. iii 97. -
6 stirðlæti
n. frowardness, hard temper. -
7 stirð-fættr
adj. stiff-footed, stiff-legged, Fas. ii. 354. -
8 stirð-kveðinn
part. stiff and hard, of poetry, Ísl. ii. 237. -
9 stirð-lyndr
adj. peevish, Ó. H. 92, Fms. ix. 243, Hrafn. 4. -
10 stirðfœttr
a. stiff-footed, stiff-legged. -
11 stirðkveðinn
pp. stiff in composition, of poetry. -
12 stirðlyndr
a. stubborn, obstinate. -
13 fót-stirðr
adj. stiff-legged, Eg. 754. -
14 hand-stirðr
adj. stiff-handed, awkward. -
15 koma af staî, stofna til
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16 uppnám, fjaîrafok
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17 HRÆRA
* * *ð, i. e. hrœra: [A. S. hrêran; Engl. rear; O. H. G. hruorian; Germ. rühren; Dan. röre; Swed. röra]:—to move:I. with acc., Hým. 33; h. herbúðir sínar, Stj.; þeir fluttu burt þá er hrærandi vóru, Fms. v. 97; þær gátu öngan múga hrært, Fb. i. 522; ef vér hrærum hann, ii. 129; h. tungu, to move the tongue, Stor. 1; Guð hrærir alla stjórn hugar þeirra, Sks. 479.II. to stir, so as to mix; hrærðu allt saman mold ok silfr, Fms. iv. 298 (Hkr. ii. 220): to stir with a ladle in cooking, hræra í katlinum, Eb. 70 new Ed.; h. í pottinum, h. í graut, súpu, to stir in the kettle, to stir the porridge, broth, etc.; vindr hrærir stór höf, Edda: metaph. to stir in a matter, Bs. ii. 115, Róm. 257; also, h. um e-t, Þorst. Síðu H. 6; h. e-t, id., Karl. 187, Bs. ii. 35; h. við e-u, to touch a thing, Þiðr. 165.III. reflex. to stir, move oneself; þá hrærisk heinin í höfði Þór, Edda; því at ek ætla héðan hvergi at hrærask hvárt sem mér angrar reykr eðr bruni, Nj. 201; þau sjálf megu hvergi hrærask ór stað nema þau sé af öðrum borin eðr dregin, Fms. i. 139, x. 373; allt þat er kvikt hrærisk, Sks. 715; limarnar hrærðusk, Eg. 377; hvat liggr þar, mér þykkir sem þat hrærisk stundum? Fas. ii. 507; mátti hann þaðan hvergi hrærask, Nj. 203.2. metaph., af þessum hlutum hrærisk ( arises) heipt ok hatr, Al. 6; tunga hrærisk til únýtra orða, Greg. 25. -
18 bæra
* * *(-ði, -t), v. impers., gekk áin undir þat þá er meirr bærði, when the waves (bárur) rose higher.* * *ð, [bera, báru], to move, stir, esp. reflex. to stir a limb, Bb. 3.31; enginn sá hans varir bærast, no one saw his lips move. -
19 STYRR
(gen. styrjar), m. stir, tumult, brawl (s. varð í ranni).* * *m., gen. styrjar and styrs, [Engl. stir], a stir, tumult, brawl, disturbance; styrr varð í ranni, there arose a stir in the hall, Hðm. 24; úlítill styrr, no small stir, Edda (Ht.); stála styrr, hjálma styrr, randa styrr, ‘steel-stir,’ ‘helm-stir,’ ‘shield-stir,’ i. e. a battle, Lex. Poët.2. a stir, battle, war; í styr, ór slíkum styr, Hallfred; gera harðan styr, í þeima hörðum styr, vekja styr, Ó. H. (in a verse); styrjar væni, Hornklofi; styrjar skyndir, deilir, kennir, valdi, = a warrior; styrjar-gjarn, martial; as also styr-fimr, styr-remdr, styr-bráðr, styr-viðr, styr-bendir, alert, mighty … in battle,—all epithets of a warrior; styr-vindr, ‘war-wind’, i. e. battle, Lex. Poët.; all these compds are solely poetical; styrjöld (q. v.) alone is used in prose, both old and mod.II. Styrr as a pr. name, gen. Styrs; and in compds, Styr-björn, Styr-laugr (mod. Stur-laugr), Styr-kárr, Landn. -
20 HREYFA
* * *(-ða, -ðr), v. to move, stir, with acc.;refl., hreyfast, to put oneself in motion, stir.* * *ð, [Ivar Aasen royva], to stir, with acc., (but in mod. usage, with acc. of a person, and dat. of a thing); nú varðar eigi þótt sá seyðr rjúki er þeir hafa hreyft, Fms. vi. 105; engi knút fékk hann leyst ok engi álar-endann hreyft, Edda 28.II. reflex. to put oneself into motion, stir, Mag. 93: of a bird (= beina flug), rœyfðisk inn hösfjaðri, Fagrsk. (Hornklofi), of the raven, to shake his feathers, cp. Fms. x. 130 (in a verse); hann hreyfðisk at fljúga, Konr.; feldr nokkurr liggr þar—mér þykkir sem hræfisk (i. e. hrœyfisk) stundum er ek lít til, Fas. ii. 167.2. metaph., hefsk upp ok hreyfisk í farsælligum hlutum, Stj. 376.III. this word, which in old writers is of rare occurrence and limited in sense, has in mod. usage become one of the general terms for to move, stir, and is usually, though erroneously, spelt with ei, hreifa; hreifa við e-u, to touch on a thing; hreifa sig, to stir the limbs; hann hreifir sig ekki, he does not stir:—also with dat., h. e-u máli, to move, bring forward a case; hann hreifði því ekki, he did not even mention it; hvar sem ófriðr hreifir sér, Pass. 21. 13.
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